Sunday, May 24, 2020
Preventing Abortion - 1557 Words
There are many issues in America today such as violence, drugs, teenage pregnancy that is on a rise. There is also abortion which is what I chose to write about today due to the fact that it has been such a controversial and important issue of my generation although it has been an ongoing issue for centuries going back to 2600 B.C when the first recipe for an abortion producing drug. Since the 19th century English common law forbade abortion. Abortion prior to quickening (feeling life) was a misdemeanor and a felony after that. In the early 1800s it was discovered that human life did not begin when she ââ¬Å"felt lifeâ⬠but at fertilization. In 1869 the British Parliament passed the ââ¬Å"Offenses Against the Persons Actâ⬠Eliminating the bifidâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After an abortion you are 8-20 times more likely to have one of these, Effects on future pregnancies like bleeding in the first three months, less likely to have a normal delivery, your next baby will be 3-4 times more likely to die in the first few months of life. As I stated before abortions go back to ancient times and have been practiced by women all over the world using barbaric tools and odd instruments. This is why I believe that itââ¬â¢s a womenââ¬â¢s choice to be able to have an abortion under certain guidelines but not because they had a one night stand and didnââ¬â¢t like the guy or just because you think youââ¬â¢re not ready, or because you think youââ¬â¢re parents might kill you, or my figure is going to be ruined if I have this baby. Many women have died t trying to self abort in ancient times and even a few today but its now less common because it was legalized in 1973 some people say that you cant be on both sides its either pro life or pro choice. I canââ¬â¢t really decide because in a way I feel like itââ¬â¢s a womenââ¬â¢s choice if she wants to suffer through an abortion but I would never get one!! So what should our government do about this issue I believe that the government should keep abortions le gal with stipulations on them, along with educating the mothers about the complications that comeShow MoreRelatedShould Abortion Be Legal?874 Words à |à 4 Pages Abortion has and always will be an extremely controversial issue in American politics. Some believe that having an abortion is a completely normal and reasonable way of preventing unnecessary life, like birth control. Others believe this is murder and should be stopped at all costs. In my opinion, I believe that abortion is a womanââ¬â¢s choice and no one should be able to tell a woman how to manage her body. Legal abortion is a natural and responsible way to provide safety to woman and an unborn childRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue1165 Words à |à 5 Pagesadoption? Abort it? Abortion is one of the most controversial social justice topics people face. Everybody has their own opinions and beliefs about abortion. Abortion is a controversial topic. People who have opinions about this topic usually strongly sides with one side of the pro-life/ pro-choice debate. Abortion is the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it has reached the stage of viability, about 20 weeks in humans. (ââ¬Å"Abortionâ⬠Britannica school). Sometimes, an abortion isn t necessarilyRead MoreWomen s Right Birth Control1633 Words à |à 7 Pagesissue. Womenââ¬â¢s rights and birth control are important to Americans for several reasons. One reason is that birth control is a major component of preventing unwanted pregnancies and women have to the right to choose to use contraceptives to prevent pregnancies from happening. Secondly, people only seem to think of birth control as a method of preventing unwanted pregnancies but in fact birth control has been used to treat other health problems as well and lastly, birth control is a type of preventiveRead MoreWomen s Rights And The Rights1239 Words à |à 5 Pageseducation are only a few of many examples in which women have had to fight for gender equality against their peers, and even their own government. I believe the womenââ¬â¢s plight of this generation is a womanââ¬â¢s right to an abortion. It is my opinion that women should retain the right to an abortion, regardless of trimester. No state or federal law should be able to regulate a situation so personal and private, or impose laws in order to make treating the condition more difficult for those involved. The decisionRead MoreIs Abortion A Violation Of An Unborn Child s Right? Essay1709 Words à |à 7 Pagesjudgments and forming conclusions Abortion has essentially been around since women have, yet this old issue, is still around and being heavily debated. But will allowing women to have an abortion be a violation of an unborn child s life, or is not allowing abortion violating a woman s right to choice, freedom, and control over her body? This is an important issue, as it will affect any foetus at random, and many women. What are the disadvantages of allowing abortion? Some women who are pregnantRead MoreNeosporosis : An Infectious Disease1102 Words à |à 5 Pagesneosporosis has become a serious disease for dogs and cattle worldwide (a review). Today, neosporosis is one of the leading causes of bovine abortions in the United States, New Zealand, and the Netherlands. These three countries have reported high incidence rates of reproductive failure in the dairy industry due to neosporosis, with the most common being abortions and neonatal mortality (usda). Data gathered from these three countries has indicated that 20% of all aborted fetuses sent the diagnosticRead MoreAbortion752 Words à |à 4 PagesProcedure of abortion is known since ancient times. The word abortion is came the Latin abortus where ââ¬Å"abâ⬠means ââ¬Å"amissâ⬠and ââ¬Å"oririâ⬠means ââ¬Å"likely to be born, ariseâ⬠.(1) Along with infanticide it has existed in many societies, both primitive and advanced. The earliest records of an abortive technique go back about 4,600 years to an ancient Chinese work, purportedly the work of Emperor Shen Nung which prescribes the use of mercury to induce an abortion. (3) In ancient ages pessaries or vaginal suppositoriesRead MoreAbortion Is An Accepted And Legal Medical Practice853 Words à |à 4 Pageson whether abortion should be an accepted and legal medical practice. Those who oppose abortion claim that fetuses are human persons with a right to life which must be protected by law, even at the earliest stages after conception. Those who support a womanââ¬â¢s right to choose whether she will carry an infant to term argue that the motherââ¬â¢s rights to bodily autonomy and to decide whether or not to have a child outweigh any rights a fetus might have. This paper will introduce the abortion rights debateRead MoreParenthood And Its Effects On The United States853 Words à |à 4 PagesPlanned Parenthood in the United States. There are many reasons that some people do not want to fund it. One of those reasons is because Planned Parenthood offers abortions to women. There are people who believe that these operations should be shut down to rid our country of abortion s. However, Planned Parenthood offers much more than just abortions in their clinics. Planned Parenthood should be funded because of the examinations and resources they provide, the education they give, and because it is a lowRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Topic Around The Globe940 Words à |à 4 Pages Abortion is a highly controversial topic around the globe, mostly because of the moral issues it brings forward based on peopleââ¬â¢s philosophies and religion. A significant part of the population, called pro-life, consider abortion as murdering a living child and hence, are against abortion. Another group of people, called pro-choice, believe that the parents, particularly women, have the choice to do anything with their body and have the right to decide whether or not to keep the child. They may
Monday, May 18, 2020
Should Hpv Vaccines Be Mandatory - 1513 Words
Josie Caskey Honors Rhetoric Dr. Margaret Murray 20 April 2015 Should HPV Vaccines Be Mandatory? The debate over the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines represents two very controversial topics in healthcare in America, mandatory vaccination and teenage sexuality. Currently the two approved vaccines, Gardasil and Ceravix, are designed to protect against the sexually transmitted virus HPV. Because these vaccines have their greatest benefit when given before a person becomes sexually active, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), recommends they are to be administered at age 12 (Colgrove). The arguments both for and against the vaccine are embedded with ethical and economic issues. From a public health perspective, mandating this vaccine is important in reducing communicable disease through mass immunization. However, parents question the issues of morality. Should HPV vaccination be mandatory, and if so, to whom? HPV is the number one sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States, and anyone who is sexually active is at risk of contracting the virus. HPV is transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact with someone who has the virus, and it is so common that most all sexually active men and women encounter a strain without ever knowing theyââ¬â¢re infected (CDC). There are many strains of the HPV virus, some of which donââ¬â¢t cause cervical cancer. To help understand and classify the types of HPV, the terms low-risk and high-risk HPV are used. SomeShow MoreRelatedHpv Vaccine Should Be Mandatory1684 Words à |à 7 PagesHPV is by far the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. Per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 50 percent of all sexually active men and women will get it at some point in their lives, and 20 million already have it. A vaccine is available that prevents 70% of cervical cancers that arise from sexual intercourse. The human papillomavirus is unknowingly common and is diagnosed in 10,000 women a year, causing 4,000 deaths per ye ar (ââ¬Å"HPV Question and Answersâ⬠)Read MoreHPV: The Most Common Sexually Transmitted Infection Essay1539 Words à |à 7 Pagestransmitted infection (STI) is human papillomavirus (HPV) (CDC, 2013). Over half of sexually activity people will become infected with HPV at some point in their lifetime (National Cancer Institute, 2012). HPV can fall into two categories: low-risk HPV and high-risk HPV (National Cancer Institute, 2012). Low-risk HPV, also known as HPV types 6 and 11, cause about 90% of genital warts (National Cancer Institute, 2012). High-risk HPV, also known as HPV types 16 and 18, causes about 70% of cervical cancerRead MoreThe Human Papillomavirus ( Hpv )1266 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted disease (STD), is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States with about 14 million cases each year. There are two different types of HPV: low-risk and high-risk. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ââ¬Å"more than 90 percent and 80 percent, respectively, of sexually active men and women will be infected with at least one type of HPV at some point in their lives. Around one-half of these infectionsRead MoreHuman Papillomavirus ( Hpv )763 Words à |à 4 Pages1. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of around 150 viruses. Some HPV types can lead to wart formation and other types can lead to cancer; primarily cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal, and Oropharyngeal cancer (1,2) 2. HPV is so common that one out of four people (~80 million) are currently infected in the US. Around 14 million people, teens and adults, become infected with HPV every year. (1,2) 3. HPV can be obtained through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus. (2)Read MoreHuman Papillomavirus ( Hpv ) Vaccine Essay1229 Words à |à 5 PagesPapillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine My niece is 11 years old and my sister-in-law is being pressured from doctors, friends, and even the news media to give her a certain type of vaccination called HPV, Gardasil being the most common. At the end of our conversation, she mentions that at least she has a choice and turned to me, saying you may not have a choice when your kids are that age. I was stunned and she goes on to tell me how the government is trying very hard to make this particular vaccination mandatory. UponRead MorePreventing Cervical Cancer with the HPV Vaccination652 Words à |à 3 PagesHPV vaccination is the most common used method for preventing cervical cancer in young girls ranging from age nine to eleven years old. The overall perception of the vaccine is positive by the public because of its wide use and support by state laws, school systems and medical associations. According to the American Pediatric Association the vaccine has an excellent safety record. (Nirvi,1) A reasonable amount of parents still feel skeptical about mandatory HPV vaccination on their kids and lackRead MoreIntroduction. The Very Controversial Issue Being Discussed956 Words à |à 4 Pagesvery controversial issue being discussed in this debate is the question should vaccinations such as HPV be mandated for teenage girls? Two different views are offered. This controversy began when the issue was introduced to the real world in 2006. The FDA announced a prophylactic vaccine against 4 strains of HPV. Most importantly is the fact that this vaccination has about a 70% protection against cervical cancers linked to HPV. More CDC recommends routine vaccination for 11-12-year-old girls. ItRead MoreIntroduction:. Hpv Vaccinations Have Been An Ongoing Debate1033 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction: HPV vaccinations have been an ongoing debate; whether the vaccine is worth being administered to young girls is the fundamental question and if so at what cost. The primary reason I selected this topic is that HPV is a common virus complicated and often misunderstood infection; nearly 80 million people, about one in four are currently infected in the United States. Background: HPV is a class of more than 150 related viruses. Each HPV virus in this vast body receives a number whichRead MoreThe HVP Vaccine: Analysis Essay799 Words à |à 4 Pagescentury, making it mandatory to receive Hep A and Hep B along with the other countless vaccines; however there is one that has been tried to make mandatory among girls, and itââ¬â¢s the HPV vaccine that is used to prevenet cervial cancer. In order to illuminate the public on the subject, two writers, health advocate Mike Adams and journalist Arthur Allen, discuss the key points on the vaccine. While both adams and allen have clearly pronounced distinct opnions on the legislation of the vaccine, both come toRead MoreThe HPV Debate Essay699 Words à |à 3 PagesCervical cancer is met with a vaccine with both pros and cons to suppress and annihilate it indefinitely. Although both Mike Adams and Arthur Allen inform the audience of the HPV vaccine, Adams vigorously argues, without evidence, that the vaccine is danger ous to humans while Allen is more sedate and discusses opposing sides to the vaccine. The HPV vaccine has its pros and cons to people that it has created debates to come down to the conclusion of a better solution for the drug companies and the
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Depiction Of Cellphones Evolution - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 834 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category Technology Essay Level High school Tags: Cell Phone Essay Did you like this example? Cellphones Evolution In this day and age having a smartphone is extremely common thing that everyone around the world share. However, this new generation dont know that if it wasnt for Martin Cooper the inventor of the first mobile phone, cellphones wouldnt be where they are now. à By 1973, the year where digital cameras, laptops, and the internet didnt exist. Martin Cooper was already working on the development of making the first cell phone working as a general manager for Motorolas Communications System Division. He claims he was inspired one day while watching Star Trek when he saw Captain Kirk use his communicator. He then worked on it till one day in 1983 he made his first phone call from his mobile phone to his buddy at ATT and told him Motorola was going to change the game. The first mobile cellphone he made was the Motorola Dynamic 8000x that weighed about 2.5 pounds with just one single line coming in and a text only LED screen, being as big as it was battery life only lasted for about 20 minutes. It went for about four thousand dollars to consumers, and at that time only celebrities were able to really afford the phone. In his mind, he wanted everyone to own a phone in the near future. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Depiction Of Cellphones Evolution" essay for you Create order Demand on cellphones was becoming more and more popular to the general public that by 1990 the 2G digital cellular network was invented and more cellphone tower sites were starting to pop up. Around this same time the first SMS was sent as well. Fast forward to 2001 Japan was the first country to have a 3G network while the US followed by 2003. According to Tim Brookes 3G transformed the mobile phone industry and enabled widespread mobile internet and transmission services like TV and radio. Once these innovators from cellphone companies saw the fast progress they were making with 3G they were ready to get into the next step. They knew they were just getting better but even their highest speed wasnt attainable unless you were in the right spot at the right time. By this time SMS and the internet was very popular so they were trying very hard for to come with a faster network which was 4G LTE. Most cellphone companies today offer LTE or 4G LTE. Though they both are faster than 3G network. 4G offers consumers that stream TV or music faster speed while 4G LTE is a type of technology that delivers the fastest speed. The only problem is that it is not offered by every carrier and before purchasing a cellphone with that network you would have to check that carriers coverage map and you would have to be in an area where they must support it according to Angela Stringfellow. Not only did the technological part of the cellphone change but the physical design itself. cellphones back then were very bulky and heavy as the first computers. But like computers and laptops cellphones have gotten relatively smaller. Once cellphones became mainstreamed in the 90s customers complained about cellphones being too small and the buttons being too big that it interfered with everything else but with the time passing their perception changed and they requested smaller and sleeker phones. Now a day they have a huge variety when it comes to phones, most have larger screens with less buttons or no buttons at all giving it a more personal laptop feel to it. With the cell phone in itself developing so rapidly, now we are able to use it while were driving hands-free by simply speaking into something we have now call Siri, we can ask it to send a text or a call, even as far as telling it play a song without even putting our hands on our mobile phones. We are also able to take professional pictures because of the advancement camera phones have made. Before we had to have a digital camera to be able to take quality pictures. Creators then started playing around megapixels and sensors to create better quality pictures in the cellphone. Lens quality, image signal processor and the camera software plays a huge part in the camera quality as well. And according to the book Converging Media Director Malik Bendyellow used his iPhone to finish shooting a movie he was filming because he had run out of money to pay for 8mm film. Thats when they knew cellphones were going to be revolutionary. Lastly, we can all agree that cellphones have come a long way from being a bulky one line text only screen, to where we were able to do basic things like send texts and take ok quality pictures till now where they are more sleeker and have less buttons and still be able to stream videos and music, take great quality pictures, download apps, facetime with one or multiple people at a time. So many great things we got out of the invention of the cellphone and the future holds a lot more.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Synthesis And Characterization Of Nanodiamonds Is...
History The attempt for synthetic diamond was began in late 1800 with some unclarified reports of synthesis. Henri Mossain, a French chemist has done early works on synthetic diamonds by using electric arc discharge. Later Sir Charles Algeornon Passons tried to reproduce Moissanââ¬â¢s method. But later passon revealed that the diamonds produced by him were likely synthetic spinel [1, 2]. In 1954, H.Tracy Hallââ¬â¢s group used the belt press method and reported reproducible synthetic diamond. Nanodiamond films, in the recent years, have created its arena in research field due to their ultimate unique properties like high hardness, fuel cells, biosensor chemical inertness, excellent thermal conductivity optical transparency. In this paper, the synthesis characterization of nanodiamonds is explained by ultra-fast laser ablation technique [3]. Structure Diamond has a Face centered cubic structure. This arrangement makes the diamond toughest, high thermal conductor gives optical diversion properties. The substitution of carbon with boron in diamond lattice improves the electron m0obility in the structure. Nanodiamonds are smoother than microcrystalline diamond which ranges between 10-100nm. Nanodiamonds are often termed as ââ¬Ëcauliflowerââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëballasââ¬â¢ diamond. They contain large number of grain boundaries with impurities of graphite. Even ultra naocrystalline diamonds have a grain size of 2-1nm [4].
Women And Men Free Essays
It has become a troubling cliche that women feel unavoidably attracted to men who are completely wrong for them. This leads to other overarching platitudes that permeate our social interactions. All men are pigs. We will write a custom essay sample on Women And Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nice guys finish last. The frustration over these seemingly impenetrable absolutes builds and builds until it bursts in a flurry of Cosmo quizzes. Whatââ¬â¢s going on, and can it be remedied? You all know someone whoââ¬â¢s been affected by this paradox, and probably have encountered it sometime yourselves. A friend of mine recently had her birthday ruined by her boyfriend. He accompanied her and many of her friends on a trip to Magic Mountain. After disappearing for hours, she finally found him. He was asleep in her car in the parking lot, which he had broken into in order to nap inside, the ideal resting place. His only present to her was a card. They are still together today. I couldnââ¬â¢t have written a more ridiculous scenario myself. (Well, I could, but it would involve a lobster playing trombone.) Are women attracted to guys like this because somehow the qualities of meanness and insensitivity are inherently desirable? The answer is no. Granted, there is a positive correlation between the degree of a maleââ¬â¢s lack of compassion and his ability to engender the attention of the opposite sex, but as any of you know who have taken a statistics course, a correlation does not prove causation. There is an underlying factor that produces this result. That factor is power. What women seek is someone who is powerful, who can control any situation and make things go his way. From an evolutionary standpoint, this means women are far more likely to be attracted to the guy who kills the charging lion than the guy who paints one on the cave wall. If there is one thing that jerks certainly have, it is power. Women perceive them as having great security and influence. What they often fail to notice is that this power is derived through meanness and selfishness. Conversely, kindness and selflessness are perceived as signs of weakness. I do not recommend, however, that women try to find comfort in the arms of the spineless.Spineless people arenââ¬â¢t necessarily kind. They simply possess too much cowardice to act on their angry impulses. Kindness is not the absence of malice; rather, it is the active pursuit of the satiation of the needs of others above oneââ¬â¢s own. It takes far greater strength to pursue good instead of evil, as the odds are stacked against the good. A jerk demonstrates his strength by dominating other males through force and/or humiliation. A kind man will be far subtler. My grandfather once gave me some advice on the subject. He said, ââ¬Å"A great man doesnââ¬â¢t tell people how great he is. If he is truly great, then they will know it.â⬠Clearly something separates the boys from the men, but how to define that separation? Rudyard Kipling comes fairly close in his poem, ââ¬Å"If.â⬠I leave it to you to read it; it will be two minutes well spent. When it comes to how a male treats a woman, I have found a definition that seems to distinguish the mature from the immature. A boy sees his woman as a treasure. She is beautiful, charming, intelligent, etc. The boy will recognize all of these positive attributes as valuable, and therefore worth preserving through his best efforts. He does not love her for herself, only for how she makes him feel about himself. A man will treasure his woman. He will cherish her, support her, and devote the best fibers of his being to her. This is based on sacrifice and love, rather than on possession. A treasure, noun, is an object worth keeping. But a relationship should not be a museum in which a male showcases his best piece. To treasure, a verb, implies upkeep and care, dedication and perseverance, love and honor. This is surely the measure of a man. In trying to avoid sub-standard men, women often fall into another relationship sand trap, the older man. By older, I refer to an age they should be together. At the same time, our wants must be tempered with cognizance. The ââ¬Å"plenty of fish in the seaâ⬠metaphor still applies to the beginning of a relationship. Squeeze a few tomatoes before you pick one out. Most of us arenââ¬â¢t out there looking for husbands and wives just yet, so perhaps it is adaptive that the qualities that make a good spouse are not those we necessarily value in a college relationship. On the other hand, high school is over, so perhaps itââ¬â¢s time for the homo erectus in the varsity jacket to say goodbye. I find it disheartening that women, seeking powerful men, would rather date Lex Luthor than Superman, or at least are more likely to fall for Luthor initially. Of course, not all guys fit neatly into the categories of heroes and villains. In truth, we are neither. Ladies, give us the litmus test for selfishness. A man should be a pillar of strength to his woman, but he should be made of something warmer than cold stone. How to cite Women And Men, Essay examples
Is chapter 50 reflective of Oliver Twist Essay Example For Students
Is chapter 50 reflective of Oliver Twist? Essay He speaks in short sentences and uses a lot of exclamations, which shows us hes afraid: Murder! Help! Down with him! It also shows that hes not in control and increases the tension. Theres a lot of emotional language when Sykes tries to escape. As we read this language, we experience what he is going through, his state of mind. The old language tells us the novel was written a long time ago. The violent language tells us what Sykes was capable of and shocks us as a reader. We feel involved in what is happening. The young boys in Fagins gang always use dialect. This is the way the people in the poorer part of London spoke. Sykes always uses violent language especially when hes talking to Fagin and Nancy. This is how he gets what he wants. Nancy uses very emotional language and speaks with feeling. When she talks to Mr. Brownlow she uses desperate language because she knows that she could get caught and is afraid of what Bill will do to her, as she knows that he will harm her. When reading this chapter I think that the reader feels a range of mixed feelings. We feel disgust when we hear of people living in these terrible conditions. We are tense when Bill arrives at the house as we dont know what he will do and we know what he is capable of. We feel relief when the police arrive but are tense when Bill is on the roof. We are afraid when Bill sees Nancys ghost and we have mixed feelings when Bill dies. We are appalled when Bill hits Nancy because he shouldnt harm her just because she upsets him. When Bill kidnaps Oliver we feel panic because Oliver was happy with Mr. Brownlow and, again, we dont know what Bill will do. When Nancy agrees to meet Mr. Brownlow on the bridge because we know that Bill will catch them. We panic when Bill finds out that Nancy spoke to Mr. Brownlow and we know just how dangerous he is. Chapter 50 is like the rest of the novel because the things that have happened in this chapter are the same as the others. We have the same characters and the same place, both described in the same way. We also go through the same emotions as a reader, and the language used in this chapter, can be found in the rest of the novel. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Oliver Twist section.
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Culture - Creativity - Capitalism
Question: Describe about the Terms for Culture, Creativity, Capitalism. Answer: In our everyday life, we look at things and give sense to what we see around us in the world. I would say that seeing is a procedure of observing things and recognizing them. By looking at things we actively give meaning to the world around us. Just like writing and speaking is a practice that we follow in the same way looking is also a practice which we do and it is an act of our choice. Looking help in communicating with people, to influence others or be influenced by others. Capitalism is a relationship between commodities, labor, money, production and means (Cubitt,2002).). In todays modern world everything which means almost every product is for sale. In order a purchase the product that we require we need the sale something. In this essay, I have looked at culture, art and creative industry in a new way that is from the viewpoint of evolutionary economics. This approach is new because it abandons the old classical model of subsidy and welfare. In earlier times photography was considered more objective than drawing and painting. The formation of a picture by using camera lens involves the choice of the subject through framing, selection and personalization. This combination of objective and subjective is the main reason behind photographic images. All the images have 2 levels of meaning in it. The literal or descriptive meaning of a particular image is called Denotative. All the images which are produced have a social ideology and power. Ideologies are produced by the social institution of the given society like government, family, medicines, law, entertainment industry etc. Images move from documentary images to videos to the advertisement to art work to news images. Each change in the image context creates a different meaning of the particular image. We decode the image or read the images instantly without giving thought to the process of decoding (Roussillon, 2011). We decode a particular image by interpreting the sugges ted meaning or unintended/ intended clues. The clues can either be socio- historical context or its formal elements like shade, colour and contrast in which the image is been presented. We are living in the world of signs in which we interpret the sign to give meaning to it. The meaning of an image consists of two elements which include how the viewers of the image will experience or interpret the image and secondly the content in which the image is been seen (Tulloch, 2015) The filmmakers, artist, other image producers or graphic designers create images or advertisement with the intent that the audience will read them in a particular way however the audience sees the images differently from what it was intended to be seen. However I did not mean that the audience has wrongly understood the image or the artist has failed to present an image, rather a meaning of an image is developed from where and how the image is been used. In todays time, I consider that buying products work as a form of therapy or pleasure. It helps to fulfil the emotional needs of the consumers but market forces lure the consumers to want more of different commodities. The capitalist works for acquiring more products than what is needed for the survival. Advertising encourages the customers to believe that with the help of commodity they are able to convey the personality of there. The commodities are not valued on the bases of what they are but on the bases of their monetary term. Commodity Fetishism is a relationship which is involved in production which is not among the people who produce the product but its economic relationship which means the money or commodities exchanged in the market trade.According to me in todays time to increase the sale of a particular product or service advertising is done. Publicity uses sexuality to increase the sale of the product. Publicity is considered to be the life that exists in this culture because I believe that without publicity capitalism will not be able to survive (Nguyen, 2015). Source: ( encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com) Capitalism is able to survive by persisting the customers to define their interest as closely as possible. The company employ creative people so that they can strengthen themselves and have commercial gains. The companies have identified their new brand market. When a company get more involved then they expect the return also. As per my knowledge, in todays time, the develop countries are able to achieve their targets by imposing false standards on what is not desirable and what is desirable. Poverty porn on the other hand which is also known as famine porn, development porn or stereotype porn is a kind of media (photographed, written or filmed) is exploiting the poor condition to generate sympathy for selling their products or increasing donations. It is used not only to create sympathy but also anger among the people. Poverty porn is used nowadays to recreate emotions among the audience and it is popularly used nowadays in TV shows and films. The popularity of reality TV Shows has steadily increased. Self-improvement reality type of culture has been formed in the makeover television. They try to transform a normal looking girl to an ideal image consist of femininity. Women are fighting in the workplace for equality nowadays but these myths that a woman should be pretty, fashionable, sexually attractive inhibits women. This creates pressure amongst the women to attain the ideal image which in turn increases the consumption of beauty products. As per my analyses, these makeover televisions and this makeover culture dismiss the women for their differences and it promotes a conformist vision. With the help of advertising, the companies built their brand and establish identity. The companies use celebrities to advertise their brand. It is considered as a status symbol when someone wears branded stuff (Berger, 2011). The market is seeking ways to change the social trends and to associate the products with something which is more desirable. The advertisement can mak e the consumer believe that a certain product can change their lives. This is done by presenting models of glamour which consumers wish to become. They make reference to the work of art to make their product authentic, tradition and prestige. Earlier the moral rules that existed in the society were not permitting to use the most powerful tool of marketing which is sex. I believe that in order to increase the sale of the products the sexist images of the womens are used. Media is used for this purpose and it is a reflection of the culture and it contributed towards it. Because of the massive exposure of the youth towards the media, it teaches the youth that girls or women are sexual objects. Source: (google.co.in/imgres) Source: (google.co.in/imgres) Source: (google.co.in/imgres) As per my knowledge the availability of pornography has created the most moral panics and is been easily available to young children which in turn is likely to have a negative effect on the society. It objectifies the women. Sexualization can be problematic if it happens to the adolescent or youth of the country. In the current scenario, I could say that small girls are encouraged to dress up and look sexy, have sexual desires. Women are considered to be sexy if they look young, blurring the difference between who is not and who is sexually mature. According to me, it is harmful to the individual as well as the society. Post feminism is encouraging women to explain femininity. It basically deals with the problem which oppresses or limits women. It helps to break all the stereotypes. It celebrates sexuality and believes that women of today can be more empowered by working in the sex industry as adult film actor or strippers. In this era, according to me, gender difference is seen as m ore fluid and less rigid. This ideology is fuelled by employment, advances in abortion and fertility law. Postfeminists believe that women were shown as victims in the traditional feminism whereas post- feminism brings women empowerment, liberation and to celebrate femininity ( Tulloch, 2015). Source: (google.co.in/imgres) According to me the change in the political and economic culture around the globe, a correlation does exist between the culture created by capitalism and economic and political culture. The desire to create wealth and create more money has lead capitalism to a point where cultures have being defined by the economic system (Gill, 2012). I would say that advertising agencies and advertisers have developed various ways to make feminism in favour of them then to work against them. For this, they have to chain their goods to feminist tenets. The political concepts of equality and liberation have been transformed into private and personal desires which could be achieved by commodity purchasing. The merger of feminist thought process with the corporate profit does not eliminate gender inequality. The companies are exploiting the girls by advertising the sexualisation of the girls. As corporates are always motivated to meet bottom line only the consumers can eliminate this beauty ideology. I would like to add that it is the most important responsibility of the consumers that to examine the criticality of advertising and motivations of the corporate behind it.They should develop their consciousness will purchasing a product. References Anon, (2016). [image] Available at: https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSJIjUQiHJtP0G4r_40kX_NxnMswm7WmAh6gccfKbKABkrBcs3XFQ [Accessed 15 Aug. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [image] Available at: https://www.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.slidesharecdn.com%2Ffebruarywebinar-extrememakeover-transformingyourcompanyculture-final-160225212129%2F95%2Fextreme-makeover-transforming-your-company-culture-1-638.jpg%3Fcb%3D1456435415imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net%2FOnPointConsulting%2Fextreme-makeover-transforming-your-company-culturedocid=4GWxkj4G7p2AbMtbnid=ZjT0h76HP_MSxM%3Aw=638h=359bih=741biw=1517ved=0ahUKEwi0rrm68sLOAhUCXhoKHTLlAIsQMwhOKCswKwiact=mrcuact=8 [Accessed 15 Aug. 2016]. Berger, A. (2011). The Branded Self:.The American Sociologist, 42(2-3), pp.232-237. Cubitt, S. (2002). Practices of Looking: An Introduction to Visual Culture by Marita Sturken and Lisa Cartwright . Oxford University Press , New York , 2001 . 385 pp., illus. Trade. ISBN: 0-19-874271-1 .Leonardo, 35(2), pp.211-212. Future Prospects for Capitalism Nature Socialism. (2014).Capitalism Nature Socialism, 25(4), pp.1-2. Gill, R. (2012). The Sexualisation of Culture?.Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 6(7), pp.483-498. Macleod, C., Marecek, J. and Capdevila, R. (2014). Feminism Psychology going forward.Feminism Psychology, 24(1), pp.3-17. Nguyen, C. (2015). Time for a unit culture makeover?.Nursing Management (Springhouse), 46(10), pp.14-16. Roussillon, R. (2011). Sexualit, sexuel, sexualisation.Revue franaise de psychanalyse, 75(3), p.825. Rumens, N. (2016). Postfeminism, Men, Masculinities and Work: A Research Agenda for Gender and Organization Studies Scholars.Gender, Work Organization. Tulloch, G. (2015). IV. Sandra Bem, Feminism, assisted suicide and euthanasia.Feminism Psychology, 25(1), pp.113-117. Ways of Seeing. (2008).New Perspectives Quarterly, 17(5), pp.20-21.
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